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J Cardiothorac Surg ; 16(1): 106, 2021 Apr 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1199920

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a rare complication after myocardial infarction and usually occurs 1 to 4 days after the infarct. Over the past decade, the overall incidence of LVFWR has decreased given the advancements in reperfusion therapies. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant delay in hospital presentation of patients suffering myocardial infarctions, leading to a higher incidence of mechanical complications from myocardial infarctions such as LVFWR. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case in which a patient suffered a LVFWR as a mechanical complication from myocardial infarction due to delay in seeking care over fear of contracting COVID-19 from the medical setting. The patient had been having chest pain for a few days but refused to seek medical care due to fear of contracting COVID-19 from within the medical setting. He eventually suffered a cardiac arrest at home from a massive inferior myocardial infarction and found to be in cardiac tamponade from a left ventricular perforation. He was emergently taken to the operating room to attempt to repair the rupture but he ultimately expired on the operating table. CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of LVFWR has been on a more significant rise over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic as patients delay seeking care over fear of contracting COVID-19 from within the medical setting. Clinicians should consider mechanical complications of MI when patients present as an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, as delay in seeking care is often the exacerbating factor.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/epidemiology , Heart Rupture/etiology , ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/complications , Aged , Comorbidity , Computed Tomography Angiography , Echocardiography, Transesophageal , Electrocardiography , Heart Rupture/diagnosis , Heart Ventricles , Humans , Male , Pandemics , Radiography, Thoracic , SARS-CoV-2 , ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology
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